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2.1.- One syllable comparatives and superlatives.

To form comparatives of superiority and superlative adjectives we have to follow certain rules. See the section below:

Dos pares de zapatillas de diferentes tamaños.
  • One-syllable adjectives:

    If adjectives have only one syllable, we add –er to form the comparative and –est to form the superlative:

    Comparatives and superlatives of one-syllable adjectives
    ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
    Cheap Cheaper than The Cheapest
    Old Older than The oldest
    Safe Safer than The safest
    Big Bigger than The biggest
    Thin Thinner than The thinnest

Think about it

Look at the adjective safe in the table, do we add -er / -est to form the comparative and superlative form?

Think about it

Look at the spelling of 'bigger'/'thinner' and 'biggest'/'thinnest', why do we double the consonant?
  • One-syllable adjectives and two-syllable adjectives ending in –y:

    If adjectives have one or two syllables and they end in –y, the spelling changes, we change –y to –i and add –er or –est.

    Comparatives and superlatives of one-syllable and two-syllable adjectives ending in –y
    ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
    Dry Drier than The driest
    Noisy Noisier than The noisiest
    Happy Happier than The happiest

Autoevaluación

Read the following sentences and complete them with the correct comparative adjective.
  1. These trousers are (comfortable) than those jeans.
  2. She is (happy) now than she was last year.
  3. My grandma is (old) than my grandpa.
  4. Your hair is (curly) than my hair.
  5. My hair is (short) than yours.

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